الفعل to be
الحاضر
I am
you are
she/he/it is
we are
you are
they are
الماضي
I was
you were
she/he/it was
we were
you were
they were
أمثلة
I am a teacher أنا مدرس
He is a doctor هو طبيب
Hany is my friend هاني صديقي
Nagwa is his sister نجوى أخته
She is a nurse هي ممرضة
We are neighbors نحن جيران
My brother was absent from school yesterday كان أخي غائبا عن المدرسه أمس
He was very ill yesterday كان مريضا جدا أمس
We were anxious about him كنا قلقين بشأنه
Today, he is better إنه اليوم في حالة أفضل
الفعل to have - يملك
الحاضر
I have
you have
she/he/it has
we have
you have
they have
الماضي
I had
you had
she/he/it had
we had
you had
they had
أمثلة
I have a new bag عندي حقيبة جديدة
Samy has a larger bag سامي عنده حقيبة أكبر
He has many bags هو عنده حقائب كثيرة
The cat has a tail للقطة ذيل
It has blue eyes لها عينان لونهما أزرق
We have one car only نملك سيارة واحدة فقط
Salem had a new car and sold it yesterday كان سالم يملك سيارة جديدة وباعها أمس
ألفعل to do - يفعل
الحاضر
I do
you do
she/he/it does
we do
you do
they do
الماضي
I did
you did
she/he/it did
we did
you did
they did
أمثلة
I do not like smoking أنا لا أحب التدخين
He does not hear you هو لا يسمعك
She does not speak Arabic هي لا تتحدث اللغة العربية
Do you speak English? هل تتكلم أنت اللغة الإنجليزية؟
Did he bring money yesterday? هل هو أحضر نقودا أمس ؟
He did not bring money yesterday هو لم يحضر نقودا أمس
We do not go to school on Friday لا نذهب إلى المدرسة يوم الجمعة
Do you go to school on Sunday? هل تذهب أنت إلى المدرسة يوم الأحد؟
Did she go to school yesterday? هل هي ذهبت إلى المدرسة أمس ؟